Key parameters and conditions of use

Here are the key parameters of our cements and fly ash for proportioning concrete in accordance with standards and regulations, the binders' conditions of use according to NS-EN 206+NA and N400. NS-EN 206+NA and N400, as well as the binders' conditions of use for self-drying concrete according to. NB15. In addition, transport distances for fly ash and cement are shown for use in the preparation of EPDs.

Documentation/acceptance of extended conditions of use can be downloaded to the right of the page.

Key parameters

Table 1: Key parameters for cements and fly ash

Cement

Density (kg/dm3)

Alkali (%)

Chloride (%) 

Fly ash (%)

Limestone filler (%) 

Slag (%)

GWP-total (A1-A3) (kg/t)

Standard FA Brevik

3,00

1,4

≤ 0,085

18

6

0

564

Standard FA Kjøpsvik

3,00

1,5

≤ 0,050

18

6

0

613

Anlegg FA Brevik

3,02

0,5 1)

≤ 0,070

15

4

0

599

Industri Brevik

3,10

1,3

≤ 0,085

0

10

0

658

Industri Kjøpsvik

3,10

1,3

≤ 0,050

0

10

0

762

Aalborg White

3,10

0,2

≤ 0,020

0

4

0

974

Aalborg White D-Carb

3,03

0,2

≤ 0,020

0

16

0

828

CEM III/B iJmuiden

2,98

0,85

≤ 0,060

0

0

ca. 70

242

Fly ash

2,30

0,0 2)

≤ 0,100

100

0

0

- 3)

1) Calculated without the alkalis from the fly ash (according to NB21 pt.4.4 and use of a general alkali limit of 2.5 kg Na2O equiv./m3 concrete)
2) There are alkalis in the fly ash, but alkalis from any added fly ash in the concrete do not need to be taken into account according to NB21 section 4.4. NB21 pt. 4.4.
3) There is no published EPD for fly ash, a generic EPD is used in the EDP generator for concrete (lca.no).

The cements' data sheets, product information, DOPs and EPDs are available here.
An overview of declared values for the cements is available here (in Norwegian).
Product information and safety data sheets for the fly ash are available here.

Conditions of use according to NS-EN 206+NA

Table 2: Conditions of use according to NS-EN 206+NA for Standardcement FA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Durablity classes

M90

M60

M45

MF45 5)

M40

MF40 5)

SuR1 4)

SuR2 4)

Max mass ratio

0,90

0,53

0,45

0,40

0,45/0,40

Max percentage of fly ash

35 %

35 %

35 %

28 % 2)

35 %

32 % 2)

35 %

k-value for fly ash

1,0

0,4

1,0 1)

Percentage of silica

0-11 %

3-11 % 3)

0-11 %

4-11 % 3)

0-11 %

3-11 %

8-11 %

k-value for silica

1,0

2,0

Minimum percentage of clinker

Not required

50 %

1) k-value 1.0 for fly ash applies to the fly ash types: Vattenfall Moorburg Germany, Eemshaven Netherlands, Medcem Turkey, Eko Zec Gdynia Poland, Eko Zec Polaneic Poland, Isken Sugozu EP Power Minerals Turkey, Atlas EP Power Minerals Turkey. For other types of fly ash the k-value is 0.7.  
2)The requirements for maximum percentage of fly ash apply when using a k-value of 1.0 for fly ash (when using a k-value of 0.7, the conditions of use in NS-EN 206+NA apply).
3)The requirements for minimum silica content apply when using k-value 1.0 for fly ash, since these proportions were used in the documentation mixtures (when using k-value 0.7, there are no requirements for minimum silica content, ref. NS-EN 206+NA).
4) In SuR1 and SuR2, the 6% limestone filler content in the cement must be reduced to a maximum of 5% in the binder by using a sufficient amount of silica/fly ash.
5) Excellent frost resistance has been documented with up to 43% fly ash and silica for concrete with a mass ratio of 0.45, and which is exposed to frost in combination with fresh water, see Sintef report 9027-37D. However, the concrete is not frost-resistant according to the definition in NS-EN 206+NA (frost in combination with salt water). The use of concrete with a higher fly ash content than that given for the MF classes in the table, therefore requires developer approval for each individual project.

Kontrollrådet's acceptance letter on extended conditions of use for fly ash cements is available here.
Sintef report 9027-37D on documentation of frost resistance is available here.

Table 3: Conditions of use according to NS-EN 206+NA for Anlegg FA cement

Anlegg FA Brevik

Durability classes

M90

M60

M45

MF45

M40

MF40

SuR1

SuR2

Max mass ratio

0,90

0,55

0,45

0,40

0,45/0,40

Max. percentage of fly ash

35 %

20 %

35 %

k-value for fly ash

1,0

0,4

1,0 1)

0,7

1,0 1)

Percentage of silica

0-11 %

0-11 % 

0-11 %

0-11 %

3-11 % 2)

3-11 %

8-11 %

k-value for silica

1,0

2,0

1) k-value 1.0 for fly ash applies to the fly ash types: Vattenfall Moorburg Germany, Eemshaven Netherlands, Medcem Turkey, Eko Zec Gdynia Poland, Eko Zec Polaneic Poland, Isken Sugozu EP Power Minerals Turkey, Atlas EP Power Minerals Turkey. For other types of fly ash, the k-value is 0.7.  
2)The requirement for a minimum percentage of silica applies when using a k-value of 1.0 for fly ash, since this percentage was used in the documentation mixture (when using a k-value of 0.7, there is no requirement for a minimum percentage of silica, ref. NS-EN 206+NA).

Kontrollrådet's acceptance letter on extended conditions of use for fly ash cements is available here.
 

Table 4: Conditions of use according to NS-EN 206+NA for Industri cement

Industri Brevik/Kjøpsvik

Durability classes

M90

M60

M45

MF45

M40

MF40

Max mass ratio

0,90

0,50

0,45

0,40

Max percentage of fly ash

35 %

35 %

35 %

20 %

35 %

30 % 2)

Minimum percentage of fly ash

0 %

15 % 2)

0 %

15 % 2)

k-value for fly ash

1,0

0,4

1,0 1)

0,7

1,0 1)

Percentage of silica

0-11 %

6-11 % 3)

k-value for silica

1,0

2,0

1)k-value 1.0 for fly ash applies to the fly ash types: Vattenfall Moorburg Germany, Eemshaven Netherlands, Medcem Turkey, Eko Zec Gdynia Poland, Eko Zec Polaneic Poland. For other types of fly ash, the k-value is 0.7. 
2)The requirements for the maximum and minimum percentage of fly ash apply when using a k-value of 1.0 for fly ash (when using a k-value of 0.7, the conditions of use in NS-EN 206+NA apply).
3)The binder must contain at least 6% silica or a total of at least 14% fly ash/silica.

Kontrollrådet's acceptance letter on extended terms of use for Industrisement is available here.

Table 5: Conditions of use according to NS-EN 206+NA for Aalborg White cement

Aalborg White 

Durability class

M90

M60

M45

MF45

M40

MF40

Max mass ratio

0,90

0,60

0,45

0,40

Max percentage of fly ash

35 %

20 %

35 %

20 %

k-value for fly ash

1,0

0,4

0,7

Percentage silica

0-11 %

k-value for silica

1,0

2,0

Table 6: Conditions of use according to NS-EN 206+NA for Aalborg White D-Carb cement

Aalborg White D-Carb

Durablity class

M90

M60

M45

MF45

M40

MF40

Max mass ratio

0,90

0,50 1)

0,40

- 2)

0,36 1)

- 2)

Max percentage of fly ash

35 %

20 %

35 %

20 %

k-value for fly ash

1,0

0,4

0,7

Percentage silica

0-11 %

k-value for silica

1,0

2,0

1) Calculated according to footnote i) in Table NA.12 and a limestone filler content in the cement of 16%.
2) NS-EN 206+NA provides application rules for this combination of cement type and strength class.

Table 7: Conditions of use according to NS-EN 206+NA for CEM III/B

Slag cement - CEM III/B iJmuiden

Durability class

M90

M60

M45

MF45

M40

MF40

Max mass ratio

0,90

0,45

0,45

- 1)

0,40

- 1)

Percentage silica

- 2)

k-value for silica

- 2)

1) NS-EN 206+NA does not provide application rules for this combination of cement type and durablity class.
2) NS-EN 206+NA does not provide rules for the k-value of silica in combination with this cement type.

Conditions of use according to NPRA road standard N400

Table 8: Conditions of use according to N400 for Standardcement FA

Standard FA Brevik/Kjøpsvik

Durability class

SV-Standard

SV-Chemical 2)

SV-Low heat 3) 4)

Max mass ratio

0,40

0,45

Max percentage of fly ash

30 %

32%

40 %

k-value for fly ash

1,0 1)

0,7

Percentage silica

3-5 %

8-11 %

3-5 %

k-value for silica

2,0

1)k-value 1.0 for fly ash applies to the fly ash types: Vattenfall Moorburg Germany, Eemshaven Netherlands, Medcem Turkey, Eko Zec Gdynia Poland, Eko Zec Polaneic Poland, Isken Sugozu EP Power Minerals Turkey, Atlas EP Power Minerals Turkey. For other fly ash-types, the k-value is 0.7% up to max. 20% total fly ash content.   
2)In SV-Chemical, the 6% limestone filler content in the cement must be reduced to a maximum of 5% in the binder by using a sufficient amount of silica/fly ash.
3)The concrete shall be pre-tested in a 1 m3 curing box, and the temperature increase at the centre of the curing box shall not exceed 35oC, ref. N400, requirement 8.2.2-3.
4)The specified characteristic compressive strength must be achieved by 56 days of age at the latest.

The NPRA/ Norwegian Road Directorate's list of approved cements and binders is available here (only in Norwegian)

Table 9: Conditions of use according to N400 for Anlegg FA-cement

Anlegg FA Brevik

Durability class

SV-Standard

SV-Chemical

SV-Low heat2) 3)

Max mass ratio

0,40

0,45

Max percentage of fly ash

30 %

35%

40 %

k-value for fly ash

1,0 1)

0,7

Percentage silica

3-5 %

8-11 %

3-5 %

k-value for silica

2,0

1) k-value 1.0 for fly ash applies to the fly ash types: Vattenfall Moorburg Germany, Eemshaven Netherlands, Medcem Turkey, Eko Zec Gdynia Poland, Eko Zec Polaneic Poland, Isken Sugozu EP Power Minerals Turkey, Atlas EP Power Minerals Turkey. For other types of fly ash, the k-value is 0.7% up to max. 20% total fly ash content.   
2) The concrete must be pre-tested in a 1 m3 curing box, and the temperature increase in the centre of the curing box must not exceed 35 oC, ref. N400, Requirement 8.2.2-3.
3) The specified characteristic compressive strength must be achieved by 56 days of age at the latest.

The NPRA/ Norwegian Road Directorate's list of approved cements and binders is available here.

Durable concrete with alkali-reactive aggregate

Table 10: Maximum alkali content for the production of non-alkali-reactive concrete using alkali-reactive stone or both reactive sand and stone

Cement

Max value, alkali content (Na2O ekv.) 1)

Notes

Standard FA Brevik

≤ 6,5 kg/m3

Documented alkali limit. Ref. Table C1 in Appendix C to NB21

Standard FA Kjøpsvik

≤ 7,0 kg/m3

Anlegg FA Brevik

≤ 2,5 kg/m3 2)

General alkali limit

Industri Brevik

≤ 2,5 kg/m3

General alkali limit that is too low to be able to produce concrete (max. approx. 190 kg cement/m3 concrete)

Industri Kjøpsvik

≤ 2,5 kg/m3

CEM III/B iJmuiden

≤ 2,5 kg/m3

General alkali limit that is too low to be able to produce concrete (max. approx. 190 kg cement/m3 concrete)

Documented max alkali limit available in August of 2025.

1) The alkalis from any added silica and/or fly ash do not need to be included in accordance with NB21 pt. 4.4. 
2) The alkalis from the fly ash in the cement do not need to be included in accordance with. NB21 pt. 4.4 (see the alkali content of the cement in Table 1).

Table 11: Maximum alkali content for the production of non-alkali-reactive shotcrete (and other concrete with;) Dmax 8 mm

Cement

Max value, alkali content (Na2O ekv.) 1) 2)

Notes

Standard FA + at least 4% silica dust

≤ 8,1 kg/m3

Documented alkali limit. Ref. Table C3 i vedlegg C til NB21

1) The alkalis from up to 4% silica dust should be included since the documentation mixture contained 4% silica dust.
2) The alkalis from any added fly ash, and any added silica above 4%, do not need to be included in accordance with NB21 pt. 4.4;

When using only reactive sand and for special variants of and with fly ash cement, see Tables C2 and C4 in Appendix C of NB21. 

Conditions of use for self-drying concrete according to NB15

Table 12: Maximum mass ratio for various binders that fulfil the requirement for self-drying concrete

Binder

Max mass ratio

Standard FA Brevik/Kjøpsvik

0,39

Anlegg FA Brevik

0,39

Industri Brevik/Kjøpsvik

0,39

Anlegg FA Brevik + fly ash (in total 27% fly ash)

0,39

Documentation of self-drying in Heidelberg Materials Cement R&D (ex-Norcem FoU) report 9D4/R17008 is available here

Transport distances for fly ash and cement to be used in the EPD generator

Transport distances for fly ash by boat to Norway to be used in the EPD generator in 2025 are based on historical data from 2024, see Table 13. Table 14 shows previous years' transport distances. The distances have increased in recent years due to larger volume share of fly ash from Turkey. In 2024, 100% of the volume was from Turkey.

Table 13: Boat transport distances (km) for fly ash to Norway to be used in the EPD generator in 2025

Silo / year

2025

Risavika

6789

Ølen

6919

Slemmestad

7112

Kjøpsvik

8065

Table 14: Boat transport distances (km) for fly ash to Norway to be used in the EPD generator in previous years

Silo / year

2024

2023

Risavika/Sola

3678

825

Ølen

-

-

Slemmestad

4119

899

Kjøpsvik

7453

5986

 

Transport distances for cement by boat from the plants in Brevik and Kjøpsvik are shown in Table 15.

Table 15: Boat transport distances for cement from our Brevik plant

Silo

Km

Slemmestad

148

Sjursøya

167

Vige

167

Kongsgård

167

Sola

391

Risavika

391

Karmøy

422

Ølensvåg

496

Bergen

585

Førde

737

Bingsa

839

Spjelkavik

839

Molde

915

Kristiansund

970

Trondheim

1130

Table 16: Boat transport distances for cement from our Kjøpsvik plant

Silo

Km

Tovik

96

Bodø

181

Tromsø

248

Mo i Rana

308

Alta

470

Kristiansund

720

Trondheim

722

Verdal

800

Molde

817

Bingsa

848

Spjelkavik

867

Vadsø

880

Førde

1050

Bergen

1150

The transport distance for CEM III/B by boat from iJmuiden in the Netherlands to Norway is shown in Table 16.

Table 16: Boat transportation distance for CEM III/B (Slag cement)  to Norway

Silo

km

Sjursøya

983